1. Fake buyer scams
Scammers pose as genuine buyers to steal the personal details of the property owner.
Scammers can convincingly pretend to be buyers by forging and sending fake documents and proof of deposit. They will appear like good buyers, often offering the asking price or higher, to secure the property. Once they have gained enough details about the property and its owner, they’ll end all contact.
2. Bogus conveyancing firms
Fraudsters will impersonate genuine solicitors or conveyancing firms in order to steal money or personal information during the house buying process.
Sometimes, the fraudster will hack into a solicitor’s or buyer’s email account, impersonate the solicitor and then provide alternative bank details for deposits to be paid to. Other times, the fraudster will call the buyer, impersonating an employee at the solicitor’s office and provide bank details this way.
Fraudsters also create fake websites impersonating legitimate solicitors or firms.
Read more: ‘A scammer impersonated my conveyancing solicitor’
3. Under-valuation scams by ‘cash buyers’
This is when dodgy cash buying companies make an unrealistically high offer on your property pending an official valuation. It’s a scam that can leave you shortchanged, warns Sell House Fast. They’ll promise to get the cash in your hands in a number of days, but will make excuses to drag the process on.
At the last moment, when you have no choice but to accept the offer, the cash buyer will drop the price significantly.
4. Title deed fraud
After stealing the identity of the homeowner, fraudsters transfer the title of a property to their name illegally. Once they have secured the transfer, they can commit further acts of fraud by selling the property for their profit.
HM Land Registry provides a free Property Alert service that you can sign up for to get alerts about changes to the register for your property.
5. Tenancy application fraud
Rogue prospective tenants provide false information on all or part of their tenancy application in order to obtain a property. This could involve using doctored forms and images, as well as forging signatures.
Once they have the property, they may illegally sublet it.
6. Fake property listings
Scammers will list fake properties in order to obtain deposits from unsuspecting renters or homebuyers.
In some cases, these properties don’t exist, in other cases, the properties do exist but are owned by someone else.
From: Property scams: what are they and how to avoid them – Which?.