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The FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center released its 2025 Annual Report this week, and for the first time in IC3’s 25-year history, the complaints crossed one million. Total reported losses hit $20.877 billion — up 26% from 2024, up nearly 400% from $4.2 billion in 2020. Every metric that matters moved in the wrong direction.
The headline numbers are staggering enough on their own. But the composition of the losses is where fraud teams should be paying close attention. Investment fraud led all categories at $8.65 billion — more than 40% of all losses. Business email compromise came in second at $3.05 billion. Tech support scams rounded out the top three at $2.1 billion. These aren’t emerging threat categories. They’re well-understood, well-documented, and still accounting for nearly $14 billion in losses between them.
The elder fraud numbers are genuinely alarming. Americans over 60 filed 201,000 complaints with losses totaling $7.748 billion — a 59% jump from 2024. The average loss per victim in this cohort was $38,500, nearly double the overall average. A total of 12,444 seniors each lost more than $100,000. Investment fraud accounted for $3.5 billion of that alone, with tech support scams and romance fraud piling on behind it. For any bank or fintech with an older customer base, this data should be pinned to the wall of every fraud team standup.
The most editorially significant move in this year’s report: the FBI named AI as a discrete crime category for the first time. The IC3 received 22,364 AI-related complaints, costing Americans $893 million — voice cloning, deepfake video impersonation of public figures and family members, AI-generated phishing content, and fake identification documents all called out explicitly. To note: the bureau is now tracking this separately, which means regulators and examiners will be looking for your controls to match.
Operation Level Up — the FBI’s proactive initiative to identify active crypto investment fraud victims and warn them before their losses compound — notified 3,780 victims last year. 78% were unaware they were being scammed at the time of contact. In one case, an agent stopped a victim from cashing out $750,000 from his 401(k). In another, a victim was mid-process on selling her house to fund a $500,000 “investment.” The program has saved an estimated $225 million in 2025 alone and triggered 38 referrals for suicide intervention. The scale of the psychological damage here goes well beyond the financial numbers
From: This Week in Fraud (4/14).
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