The current MiCA makes e-money token issuers (stablecoin issuers to you and me) hold at least 30% of reserves as bank deposits (60% for significant tokens). The ECB and all 27 EU national central banks want that gone, in their MiCA review response published today.
Which is. Fascinating.
They’d replace it with a timing rule which says a set share of reserves must turn into cash within one working day and within five, using overnight reverse repo or short-dated government bonds.
Which happens to be how stablecoins tend to work in the US.
The official framing is genius because it has a real worry. Their worry is contagion. A stablecoin run would force the issuer to drain its bank deposits fast, and those banks would inherit a crisis they didn’t create.
The central banks also admit the deposit rule cut issuer revenue. EU reserves can now look like the T-bill book behind a dollar stablecoin.
So this is how you sell “reducing risk” as also being “a better business model for stablecoins” and competing with the US when you’re worried about soverignty.
The regulators still prefer a ban on multi-issuance, so a USDC issued in Europe stays a separate token from one issued in the US. Although they did set out a path to allow it, starting with a test of whether the other country’s rules are equivalent.
Put those together and you get a business model. A global issuer runs a separate EU token whose reserves earn a proper return, and equivalence becomes the route back to one fungible token.
Banks pay for it with a slug of lost wholesale funding. The central banks also want the yield ban stretched to crypto lending and staking, so the return stays with the issuer.
And now it looks a lot like GENIUS no?
The Commission still decides. If you’re an issuer, rerun your EU unit economics now. If you’re a bank, the opportunity moves from holding stablecoin deposits to running repo and custody.
Euro stablecoins at scale become steady buyers of short-dated EU government debt.
Dollar stablecoins lean on one deep market, US Treasuries. Euro issuers pick between Bunds, OATs and BTPs, each with its own credit risk.
The only thing we need now is a Eurobond…
From: Post | LinkedIn.