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Our latest report shines a light on what we found, and key highlights include:
Fraudsters target major platforms to commit scams: Social media, technology platforms, and telecoms are frequently exploited by scammers, resulting in losses of hundreds of millions of pounds for UK consumers.
Over half of scams involve Meta platforms: In 2023, Meta platforms (Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp) were linked to 54% of scam incidents (119,338 cases) and 18% of total losses (£62.7 million). That’s roughly £1 in every £5 lost in scams.
Telecoms and emails cause significant losses: Fraudulent calls and texts via telecoms were used in 12% of scam cases (26,975) but accounted for 31.5% of the losses (£107.2 million). Emails, while only involved in 2% of scams, led to disproportionately high losses of £35 million (10% of the total).
Romance scams are more common on Meta platforms: Meta platforms were used in more romance scams (31%) than all dating websites combined. Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp together accounted for 1,590 incidents and £5.1 million in losses.
Purchase scams dominate on Facebook: The most common scams in 2023 were purchase scams, where victims buy items that never arrive. Facebook was used in 44% of these cases (67,337 incidents), with losses of £19.5 million—more than any other platform. While eBay saw fewer scams (1.6% of cases), the losses per scam were significant, totalling £6.7 million.
Investment scams cause the biggest losses: Investment scams made up 23% of total losses (£80.3 million) but only 6% of scams (12,500 incidents). Fraudsters often used telecoms (£18.4 million in losses), Meta platforms (£11.6 million), and even friends and family connections (£9.6 million) to deceive victims.
From: Unmasking how fraudsters target UK consumers in the digital age | Payment Systems Regulator.
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