IoT and Blockchain

I’ve said a few times that I think the Internet of Things is where mobile was a couple of decades back. Some of us had mobile phones, and we loved them, but we really didn’t see what they were going to turn in to. I mean, I was always bullish about mobile payments, but even so… the iPhone X that’s next to me right now playing “Get Out Of Denver” by Eddie & the Hot Rods out through a Bluetooth speaker is far beyond anything that I might have imagined when dreaming of texting a Coke machine to get a drink. We’re in the same position now: some of us have rudimentary Internet of Things bits and bobs, but the Internet of Things itself will be utterly beyond current comprehension.

Specialized elements of hardware and software, connected by wires, radio waves and infrared, will be so ubiquitous that no one will notice their presence

From The Computer for the 21st Century – Scientific American

That was Mark Weiser’s prediction of the Internet of Things from 1991. It seems pretty accurate, and a pretty good description of where we are headed. This is world in which computers and (and financial services) vanish from view and are instead part of  the warp and weft of everyday life. What I’m not sure Mark would have spent much time thinking about is what a total mess it is.

Whether it’s wireless kettles or children’s toys, it’s all being hacked.  We’ve gone mad connecting stuff up, just because we can, and we don’t seem concerned about the nightmare in the making. I gave a talk about this a couple of years ago at Cards & Payments Australia  making the point that I’m not sure how financial services can begin to exploit the new technology properly until something gets done about security.

There’s no security infrastructure there for us to build on, and until there is I can’t see how financial services organisations can do real business in this new space: allowing my car to buy its own fuel seems a long way away when hackers can p0wn cars through the interweb tubes. I finished my talk with some optimism about new solutions by touching on the world of shared ledgers. I’m not the only one who thinks that there may be a connection between these two categories of new, unexplored and yet to be fully understood technology.

Although I’m a little skeptical of the oft-cited connection between blockchains and the Internet of Things, I think this might be where a strong such synergy lies.

From Four genuine blockchain use cases | MultiChain

The reason for my suspicion that there may be a relationship here is that one of the characteristics of shared ledger technology is that in an interesting way it makes the virtual world more like the mundane world. In the mundane world, there is only one of something. There’s only one of the laptops that I’m writing this post on and there’s only one of the chairs that I’m sitting on and there is only one of the rooms that I’m sitting in. In the mundane world you can’t clone things. But in the virtual world, you can. If you have a virtual object, it’s just some data and you can make as many copies of it as you want.

A shared ledger technology, however, can make the virtual emulate the mundane in the sense that if there is a ledger entry recording that I have some data, then if I transfer the data to you, it’s now yours and no longer mine. The obvious example of this in practice is of course bitcoin where this issue of replication is the “double spending problem” well known to electronic money mavens.

CBA uncovers abusive messages in digital transaction descriptions – Finance – Security – Software – iTnews

I love Australia and I love Australians. Not only do they have inventive invective they have a drive to innovate around mechanisms to impart it. As you may have read earlier in the year, this urge was manifest in CBA’s discovery that more than 8000 of its customers were being harassed or intimidated through a series of low-value deposits to their accounts, with abusive messages in the transaction descriptions.

Why the inevitable end of cash won’t fulfill its egalitarian promise

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(In the U.S., the prepaid debit card Green Dot, which is an option for people who don’t have bank accounts, charges up to $4.95 every time you reload it and will hit you with a monthly charge of $7.95 if your account balance gets too low.)

Why the inevitable end of cash won’t fulfill its egalitarian promise:

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Cash pilgrims and bricks of money: HSBC Swiss bank operated like cash machine for rich clients | Business | The Guardian

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With untraceable cash, tax returns become voluntary.

Cash pilgrims and bricks of money: HSBC Swiss bank operated like cash machine for rich clients | Business | The Guardian:

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FDIC Approves Square For Banking License | PYMNTS.com

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The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) gave the green light to an application from the FinTech firm Square to create a de novo industrial bank in Utah, the agency said on Wednesday (March 18).

Square Financial Services will originate commercial loans to the retailers that use Square for payments. The headquarters will be in Salt Lake City, Utah.

FDIC Approves Square For Banking License | PYMNTS.com:

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Puerto Rico government falls for $2.6 million email scam

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Rubén Rivera, the finance director of Puerto Rico’s Industrial Development Company, filed a complaint with local police yesterday that his government agency had mistakenly transferred the money into a bank account run by scammers.

Over $2.6 million was reportedly wired into the fraudulent bank account, after the agency received an email requesting a change to the bank account tied to remittance payments.

Puerto Rico government falls for $2.6 million email scam:

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In Kenya, thousands left in limbo without ID cards – Coda Story

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“If I want to open an M-Pesa line,” he said, referring to the popular mobile payment service, “I can’t register without an ID. If I get a bit of money, I don’t have a place to put it. It’s necessary for me to keep it at home. And at home, it can be lost. I don’t have any kind of [bank] account.”

In Kenya, thousands left in limbo without ID cards – Coda Story:

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