I’ve written here before that ultra-wideband (UWB) technology will mean interesting new consumer services and new opportunities for financial services.
(As a reminder since the iPhone 11, Apple phones and watches have come with UWB, as do many Android devices. UWB means devices can determine location very accurately indeed. This means that with UWB it is possible to measure distance to a couple of inches and since apps can get this information a few times every second they can also tell whether another device is stationary, approaching or receding. For example, a UWB-enabled system can sense if you’re moving toward a locked door and it can know if you’re on the inside or outside of the doorway, to determine if the lock should remain closed or open when you reach a certain point.)
UWB chips have been used for some time for applications such as tracking players (and the ball) on a sport field or for finding equipment in hospitals, but of course what interests me is their use in financial services, beginning with payments. In Japan, NTT Docomo teamed up with Sony and NXP Semiconductors (their UWB chipset was announced last September) some time ago to let shoppers make NFC payments without having to take their phones out of their pockets by using the technology to follow user movement and positioning.
Now the Dutch bank
ING is piloting a peer-to-peer payments app that uses ultra-wideband (UWB) technology to let users transfer money by simply pointing one handset at another.
The Dutch bank is working with Samsung and NXP Semiconductors on the ‘Near’ app pilot, an industry first for UWB, a new technology based on radio waves that that can precisely lock onto an object, discover its location and communicate with it.
From ING pilots ultra-wideband tech for P2P contactless payments.
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In a patent granted to Apple by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office on Tuesday titled “Location-based credential selection for wireless transactions,” that search for the right card could be a thing of the past.
In essence, the patent suggests that a device like an iPhone could automatically present the correct credential or payment type for a nearby terminal. It does so by detecting a nearby terminal using radio technologies, such as ultra-wideband, to determine relative distance and to confirm the type of terminal being used.
The system consists of a secure transaction subsystem and a processor, with the former set up to store multiple credentials. The processor is set to receive encrypted radio polling messages from other devices, to respond, and to receive location data back from the nearby transmitter.
From Apple Pay with UWB may automatically select right card based on location | AppleInsider.
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. This takes the new location technologies into the transaction space, alongside the existing Wifi, RFID/NFC and Bluetoon technologies. Obviously this of particular interest to me because of the applications around payments, insurance and risk management but I’m sure there are kids in basements rights now working on applications that I’ve never thought.