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Now let’s imagine stablecoins become widely used for asset settlement. As tokenization continues to develop, this will happen.
There’s nothing in the GENIUS Act that says stablecoin issuers have to buy reserve assets with traditional money. They can, in theory, buy tokenized Treasuries or tokenized money market funds (TMMFs) with stablecoins, acquiring the necessary reserves (in tokenized form, which in theory is allowed) but bypassing banks entirely, skipping the whole deposit transfer step.
Here’s where stablecoin issuers could end up enjoying an “exorbitant privilege” of money creation similar to that of banks. Above, I explained how a bank can “magic” up some money to buy an asset such as a government bond. It creates the money, deposits in the dealer’s account, and gets the bond.
A stablecoin issuer can, in theory, create stablecoins in order to buy tokenized reserves. It technically doesn’t have to have user demand to trigger this action. It can just do it. The stablecoins comply with the GENIUS Act because they are backed 1:1 by the requisite assets.
Again, this is not net new wealth due to the offsetting assets/liabilities – but it transforms assets that are not money (Treasuries and MMFs) into money (stablecoins). Much like banks do. Only stablecoin issuers aren’t banks.
From: (3) How stablecoins create money – by Noelle Acheson.
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