John Herrman, writing in the New York Times, frame the issue succinctly: there is scant evidence that “real name” policies mitigate abuse but there is plenty of evidence suggesting that forcing people to expose more private information can intensify it.
What followed early, credentialed online spaces was, in retrospect, an accidental golden era of online identity construction — a widely accessible web where people adopted handles and chose email addresses, logged into chat rooms and chose their own web domains.
Today, it’s hard to overstate just how thoroughly connected a typical internet user’s various identities — legal, chosen, assigned — have become. There are obvious examples in services like LinkedIn, where one’s public-facing, searchable professional identity is associated with their social identities elsewhere. Platforms that ask for legal names are woven through countless other social networks, shopping sites and commenting systems through unified login features. Facial-recognition technologythreatens to tie together all of our identities, everywhere and always.