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Since Chinese banks can and do transact outside swift, the yuan’s role in international payments is probably being undercounted, says Josh Lipsky of the Atlantic Council, an American think-tank.
More than 1,700 banks have signed up to cips across the globe, up by a third since before the war in Ukraine. Transaction volumes rose faster than ever in 2024, up by 43% to 175trn yuan ($24trn). Clearing banks to settle yuan payments (almost all of which are operated by Chinese institutions) have been set up in 33 markets.
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