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On the 22nd of June, it will be exactly two years since Wirecard said that €1.9bn of cash that it had previously booked into its accounts was missing and presumed to never to have existed at all.
The collapse of Wirecard, and the arrest of its CEO Markus Braun (pictured), followed shortly after. Only now are those involved beginning to face lawsuits and in some cases criminal charges. Braun was indicted in March of 2022 and faces up to 15 years in prison, where he currently resides, if found guilty.
From Wirecard: A cautionary tale for fintech – AltFi.
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Wirecard, like many other challenger banks, did not have a banking licence but instead operated under the terms of a European e-money licence (ELMI. E-money licences for Payment Services and Electronic Money companies are authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) but represent a more straightforward – and significantly cheaper – form of licensing than a full banking licence.
E-money licences are more restricted than full banking licences – the chief limitation being that challenger banks with only an e-money licence may not hold customer deposits on their own balance sheets but must do so in a separate trust account, typically maintained by a fully authorised and licensed bank.