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The People’s Bank of China ordered Tencent, Meituan and other large platforms to share user data, ranging from shopping records to travel history, with two state-backed groups, Baihang and Pudao, by early next month, according to people briefed on the negotiations.
Baihang and Pudao would in turn provide a feed of the data to banks for a fee, in order to help them assess potential borrowers’ creditworthiness, but the internet groups are resisting the arrangement, the people said.
Last year, the PBoC moved to ban online platforms from the direct sale of their user data to banks, citing fears about the possible misuse of personal information. But one central bank adviser said the practice had continued because lenders did not want to pay the higher fees charged by Baihang and Pudao.
From China’s central bank struggles to force tech groups to share user data with state | Financial Times:
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Many Chinese banks, especially smaller regional lenders, rely on internet companies’ troves of user data and analytical tools to identify creditworthy borrowers. According to public records, outstanding bank loans issued jointly with online platforms increased 22 per cent last year over 2020, compared with just 12 per cent overall loan growth.
However, a study by Renmin University in Beijing found that internet companies would incur as much as an 8 per cent increase in costs after surrendering data and analysis to the credit scoring groups.